Kosovo is a nation seriously formed from the migration. An ever growing muscles away from literature will pay tribute compared to that. Yet not, yet, it has got scarcely concerned about the new ramifications from come back. Women returnees – and especially very skilled women returnees – was even less more likely regarding the attention out-of search. Against this background, so it report looks at exactly how highly trained women Kosovars experience migration so you can United states otherwise West Europe and their subsequent return to Kosovo. Within setup, the focus is on new perception out-of migration toward participants’ gender norms and their attempts to figure those who work in Kosovo through to return. The results show that the participants knowledgeable the sojourn overseas because strengthening. The vast majority of made use of which empowerment and you may positively fought having gender equivalence shortly after go back. However, resistance because of the local society and you will reintegration factors impeded their engagement, prompting every second participant around those individuals questioned for this study so you’re able to imagine lso are-emigration. Despite this, two-thirds of one’s members resided and you can went on their involvement for gender equivalence however, usually within the an adapted trends. The fresh new report closes that highly trained women go back migrants enjoys higher – even in the event delicate – possibility to bring gender equivalence within the Kosovo.
For many years, Kosovo has been a country out-of size emigration. In the 2018, an estimated 854,198 Kosovar citizens existed abroad – doing half the citizen society (Balkans Plan Look Classification 2020). And therefore, it is no exaggeration to say that the world was designed of the migration (Gollopeni 2016). This is certainly reflected when you look at the an ever-increasing looks regarding books you to shows blind places, yet not, when it comes to go back migration and, particularly, female get back migration. Just like the King and you may Lulle (2022) demonstrate in an exceedingly current review, this is certainly section of a wide research pit you to definitely overlooks brand new phase out of get back migration with regards to the analysis occupation away from gender and you will migration. The new sub-gang of very skilled women returnees is additionally smaller often the notice of your own literary works (Wong 2014).
A significant consequences is actually accepting the fresh new mutual relationships ranging from migration and you will gender: not only can gender restrict otherwise convince migration but migration is also profoundly change the gender norms away from migrants and you will resource regions (Hugo 2000; King and you may Lulle 2022)
Handling such gaps, it papers works with practical question off how very skilled feminine Kosovars feel migration so you’re able to America or Western Europe as well as their then return to Kosovo. Specifically, it talks about new impression off migration into participants’ mind-perception and you may gender norms and – centered on which – their attempts to reconfigure gender norms in the Kosovo through to get back. Towards the good my personal education, this is actually the first report that falls out white on this certain topic throughout the Kosovar framework.
Drawing on in depth understanding gained away from 19 qualitative within the-breadth interviews, this new conclusions teach that most people educated its sit overseas while the empowering. Several were wanting to struggle conventional gender norms abreast of its go back to Kosovo. It sД±cak kД±zlar Ekvador actively pushed to possess gender equality inside their family members and you may groups regarding friends, at your workplace and you may as a result of volunteer work. Yet not, this desire try soon dampened by the regional population’s resistance and new interviewees’ really serious reintegration problems. Because of this, all the 2nd fellow member experienced lso are-emigration and you will as much as 1 / 3 actually performed therefore. Others proceeded the engagement to possess gender equivalence however, usually for the an adapted and you may some scaled right back trend. It need to be emphasised that most the players (during composing this paper) had decided to stand and keep maintaining into the creating gender equivalence. The fresh new papers hence ends up one to highly trained women go back migrants when you look at the Kosovo have a distinct potential to feel agencies out-of gender equivalence, not fragile.